From
Plug to Plug: The Columbia Slough Environmental Improvement
Task Force
The Columbia Slough, circa
1972. Courtesy of the Multnomah Drainage District
In
January, the Port of Portland formed a Columbia Slough Environmental
Improvement Task Force. To defuse potential tensions between
the many stakeholders on the slough, and to develop a comprehensive
land-use plan, Task Force members included Lloyd Anderson,
the City of Portland; Mel Gordon, Multnomah County; Ed Whelan,
the Port of Portland; L.B. Day, the Oregon State Department
of Environmental Quality; and Colonel Paul Triem, the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers. The group's task was to determine
which of seven plans, submitted by the port and citizen's
committees, would best suit slough communities, the environment,
and development in north Portland. According to the Port,
a Rivergate Freeway and industrial development would create
25,000 jobs.
Alternative
plans included:
A mixed concept of a controlled lake system, no slough
and extensive commercial development.
Units of commercial development separated by parks,
an interior transportation system around the lakes,
a split traffic system coming out of Rivergate and multi-use
of the area.
A neighborhood concept, with a closed slough and the area
ties into the St. Johns community.
Commercial
development around the lakes, and housing on the south, with
the Rivergate freeway moved to the interior of the area.
Improvement
of Smith Lake and a diking system, as well as turning basins
and entrance from the Columbia River. The slough is not filled,
but is closed on either end, providing drainage for the Rivergate
area. The proposal includes pumping over the plug to prevent
flooding from the inside.
Different
citizen groups and agencies presented options to the Task
Force which defined what they considered appropriate land
uses of the area. Goals included developing an integrated
land-use plan for the North Portland Peninsula Area, and
designating areas for industrial, commercial, recreational,
and open-space development. The North Portland Peninsula
Plan recommended by the Task Force concluded that Rivergate
should be developed for industry, recreation, commercial
and residential use, and that the Columbia Slough should
be closed.
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