Table of Contents



Moses Lake

An Overview

Native American Heritage and Moses Lake

First Inhabitants: Columbia Sinkiuse
  • Introduction
  • Chief Moses and the Columbia-Sinkiuse people

First Inhabitants: Plateau Neighbors

  • The Wanapum people of Priest Rapids
  • Other Native peoples of the region

Go to the Source

  • Rock Art of the Columbia Plateau
  • Lewis and Clark Descriptions
  • Central Plateau Epidemic History

Conflict, Conquest, and Co-Existence: Native and non-Native Relations and Moses Lake

Cultures Clash: The Land Grab
  • American settlers confront the Native American inhabitants of the Columbia River Basin
  • The impact of disease on the Native American population
  • The 1855 Yakima Treaty

Cultures Clash: Removal

  • The Columbia, or "Moses," reservation
  • The Wanapum avoid removal to a reservation

Go to the Source

  • Yakima Treaty of 1855
  • Correspondence of Chief Moses
  • Executive orders creating and withdrawing the Columbia Reservation
  • Department of Interior Relinquishment of Columbia Reservation

Early Non-Native Settlement

  • Ranchers and early homesteaders to the Moses Lake area

Neppel (1911-1938), Predecessor to Moses Lake

Neppel: The Early Years (1911-1938)
  • Establishment of the community of Neppel

Neppel and Water: Irrigation

  • Attempts to harness Moses Lake for irrigation
  • Establishment of the Moses Lake Irrigation District

Neppel and Water: Adaptation

  • Incorporation of Moses Lake
  • Life on an arid landscape--personal experience

Go to the Source

  • 1902 Reclamation Act
  • Grant County Realty Company Ad
  • Incorporation papers for the town of Moses Lake
  • Early Moses Lake City Council meeting minutes

Intertwined Histories: Grand Coulee Dam and Moses Lake

Overview: Moses Lake After Grand Coulee Dam, 1938-1990
  • Construction of Grand Coulee dam stimulates the growth of Moses Lake--a brief overview

Grand Coulee Dam

  • Promoting and building the dam

Grand Coulee Dam, Defense, and Public Power

  • Grand Coulee dam fuels the Pacific Northwest defense industry and development of the region's first Public Utility District

Opposition to the Dam

  • Ideological and political opposition to the dam
  • Negative impact of the dam on area communities and their response

Go to the Source

  • Rufus Woods
  • Workers reminiscences about building Grand Coulee Dam and life in Grand Coulee during the dam's construction
    • Jack Pachoca
    • Hap Longley
  • Acquisition of Indian Lands, Relocation of Indian Cemeteries
  • Reactions to inundation
  • Newspaper clippings describe the inundation of communities
  • Report, Committee on Natural Resources, 1994 Grand Coulee Dam Settlement Act
  • The fate of the Pacific Northwest Salmon (U.S. Commissioner of Fisheries Report, the Mitchell Act, "The Great Salmon Mystery")

Transforming An Arid Land?: The Columbia Basin Project Comes to Moses Lake

The Columbia Basin Project
  • Introduction to the CBP

Promoting the Columbia Basin Project

  • "Farm-In-A-Day"

The Columbia Basin Project: Promise and Reality

  • Project expectations and the realities of modern agriculture

The Columbia Basin Project and the Growth of Moses Lake

  • The Columbia Basin Project draws agricultural industries to Moses Lake

Go to the Source

  • Remina Jorgensen describes challenges of irrigated farming
  • 1935 Rivers and Harbors Act - authorizing construction of Grand Coulee Dam
  • 1936 Rural Electrification Act - providing electricity in rural communities
  • 1937 Anti-Speculation Act - preventing land speculation at Grand Coulee Dam
  • Reclamation Project Act of 1939 - guidelines for the "Planned Promised Land."

The Many Faces and Facets of Community in Moses Lake

Building Community: Mexican Americans
  • Mexican migration to Moses Lake
  • Establishment of the area's largest ethnic group

Building Community: Japanese Americans

  • World War II Japanese internment
  • Japanese American migration to Moses Lake

Building Community: Mormons

  • Mormon migration to Moses Lake
  • Growth of the area's Mormon population

Building Community: Larson Air Force Base (LAFB) (community4.html)

  • Impact of LAFB on Moses Lake

Building Community: Making Connections

  • Housing shortages and solutions in post-World War II Moses Lake

Building Community: Larson Air Force Base Closes

  • Establishment of the Port of Moses Lake and Big Bend Community College anchor Moses Lake's economy

Go to the Source

  • Executive Order 9066 - Japanese Internment
  • Larson Air Force Base - Guide and Directory/Closure
  • The Bracero Program - Public Law 45, April 29, 1943
  • Joe Tokunaga describes internment at Minidoka and coming to Moses Lake
  • Lillian Tokunaga describes living in Hiroshima, Japan, during World War II
  • Harry Yamamoto, Jr. describes farming in Moses Lake after 1943
  • Frank Koba discusses Moses Lake after 1943

memories and the Shaping of Community

Reflections, Gladys Hull
  • A lifelong resident of Moses Lake reminisces about her town

Reflections, Mount St. Helens Eruption

  • The impact of the eruption on Moses Lake

Reflections, Frontier Jr. High School Tragedy

  • A community in crisis pulls together

Reflections: Excerpts

  • Residents young and old share their thoughts about Moses Lake

Reflections Shared

  • Your thoughts about Moses Lake